Self-Efficacy Theory
When students have experienced academic success, they are more likely to believe they can succeed again in the future. These are known as mastery experiences.
Students can learn from others who are succeeding at a challenging task, and increase their own self-efficacy beliefs in the process. These are known as vicarious experiences.
Students’ beliefs are influenced by the feedback they get from peers and teachers. This process is referred to as social influence or persuasion.
Students respond to their thoughts, feelings, and physiological states when they work on a task, and their beliefs are affected by these thoughts, feelings, and conditions.